Time's Worth

What's your time worth?

Would a chance at $3,000 be worth twenty minutes? That is, assuming that you are a published author and your book is alleged to have been infringed by "Anthropic" to "train AI".

The big caveat is that the works that are included in the settlement might not be all--or the same-- works that are shown on The Atlantic website. 

Here: https://www.theatlantic.com/technology/archive/2025/03/search-libgen-data-set/682094/

Whether or not The Atlantic gives you hope, or outrage, or any other emotion, it might be worth your while to fill out the Bartz et al v Anthropic form. 

Here: https://www.anthropiccopyrightsettlement.com/

Ideally, you will want your ISBNs, but you can fill out the form without them. If your rights have reverted, you might want to mention that. In my case, I always retained my e-rights and my paperback publisher breached them.

SFWA reports that, subject to Court approval, the terms of the settlement might include

• Anthropic will pay the Class at least $1.5 billion dollars, plus interest. 

• With around 500,000 works in the Class, this amounts to an estimated gross recovery of $3,000 per Class Work. 

• Anthropic will destroy the LibGen and PiLiMi datasets after the expiration of any litigation preservation or other court orders.

All the best,

Rowena Cherry 

SPACE SNARK™

https://www.spacesnark.com/  

https://www.rowenacherry.com

EPIC Award winner, Friend of ePublishing for Crazy Tuesday   

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 3 by Karen S. Wiesner

 

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 3

by Karen S. Wiesner 

E-books and e-publishing have really advanced in the last three decades. When I first entered this arena in 1998, e-books were the ugly stepsister of "real books". Fast-forward thirty years, and it's a whole different world now than those early pioneering days in the industry. In the past two weeks, I posted the first sections of an article I wrote in 2003, when e-books and e-publishing still hadn't made much of an impact. Back then, universal acceptance of them always seemed out of reach. Reflecting on changes keeps history relevant. To that end, this week, I'm posting Part 2.

 

WHO CAME FIRST?

by Karen S. Wiesner

© 2003 as featured in ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING The Definitive Guide, 2003 Edition by Karen S. Wiesner, published by Hard Shell Word Factory OOP

 

Electronic Publishing Timeline

 

The following timeline will begin with the first known e-publisher and take us through three decades of electronic publishing history. While the public at large dates e-publishing as beginning in the late 1990s, the reality is much different and much, much more fascinating:

*mass market publisher

 

1971

Project Gutenberg began.

 

"1970s"

Bob Gunner starts his first publishing company, originally called Mind-Eye ePublishing, but became aware that another e-publisher using the name (Mind’s Eye Fiction, started by Ken Jenks).

 

1986

Serendipity Systems Started in 1986.

 

1987

Eastgate Systems, Inc. Founded in 1982; first hypertext fiction published in 1987.

SoftServ Began in December 1987. SoftServ is now defunct, but publisher, J. Neil Schulman began Pulpless.com in 1996.

 

1993

BiblioBytes Founded in January 1993.

 

1994

C&M Online Media/Boson Books Online since January 1994.

The Fiction Works Established in 1994.

Great American Publishing Society {GR.AM.P.S.} Founded in 1975; first fully-electronic book-on-CD came in 1994.

 

1995

Crowsnest Books Founded in 1995.

Peak Interactive Books, Incorporated Founded in 1995.

DiskUs Publishing Started as a desktop publishing company that sold works on disks; web presence started in early 1997 and they sold their first e-book in early 1998.

 

1996

Clocktower Books Offered e-books as a free promotional venture in May 1996; offered e-books for sale December 1999.

Alexandria Digital Literature Founded in July 1996.

New Concepts Publishing Founded in August 1996 and went online in October 1996.

Hard Shell Word Factory Started in November 1996; Mary Z. Wolf bought the company at the end of 1997.

*Fodor’s Travel Publications (a division of Random House, Inc. In 1996, Fodor’s was launched onto the World Wide Web with Fodors.com, a proprietary website offering up-to-date travel information in a unique interactive format.

Antelope Publishing Started in 1996.

Virtual Publications Launched in 1996.

 

1997

Nitelinks, Inc. Incorporated in June 1997.

Electron Press Founded in mid-November 1997 and went live in the fall of that year with its first books.

Denlinger’s Publishers Ltd. A traditional publishing company since 1926, their "Emerging Technologies Department" opened in 1997.

Disc-Us Books, Inc. Founded in 1997 and opened for business in November 1998.

*Thomas Nelson Inc. Began Electronic Publishing Division in CD-ROM format in 1997.

 

1998

Private Ice Publications Founded in February 1998.

Twilight Times Books Established May 1, 1998.

MountainView Publishing Company Founded in July 1998. Merged with Treble Heart Books in 2001.

LionHearted Publishing, Inc. Founded in 1994; website went up in 1996; started publishing titles digitally in mid-1998. By mid-2000 published all titles in both formats (paper and digital).

E-dition Started its operation in August 1998.

Awe-Struck E-Books, Inc. Began in November 1998.

GLB Publishers Founded in 1990; began e-publishing in 1998.

DLSIJ Press Established in 1998.

ebooksonthe.net Founded in 1998.

Adams-Blake Publishing Been publishing books since 1990 and been in the software business since 1998.

Sirius Publications^TM Founded in 1998.

Spilled Candy Books In business since June 1995; started published e-books in 1998.

Editio-Books Founded in 1998; Qvadis Corporation acquired Editio-Books in January 2000.

 

1999

Avid Press, LLC Opened for submissions in May 1999 from website; released first titles in October 1999.

Booklocker.com Founded in the spring of 1999; Angela Adair-Hoy purchased the company from the original owner in September 1999.

*Simon and Schuster Released Stephen King’s novel BAG OF BONES in both print and electronic formats in April 1999.

*Pocket Books, a division of Simon and Schuster, Inc. Announced July 19, 1999 it would release an e-book and print-on-demand edition of one of their titles prior to hardcover publication.

LTDBooks Opened for submissions in August 1999; for sales December 1999.

Renaissance E Books Went online in September 1999.

*Simon and Schuster September 15, 1999 marked the launch of a new publishing imprint called ibooks, which published simultaneously in print and online.

*Oxford University Press Announced in December 1999 that it would offer a selection of their books digitally over the internet through netLibrary (TM). netLibrary used its proprietary technologies to create and manage e-book versions of Oxford University Press academic and reference titles.

Jacobyte Books Been in the electronic publishing business since late 1999.

Book-On-Disc.Com Founded in 1999.

Athina Publishing Founded in 1999.

HyperTech Media, Inc. Founded and incorporated in 1995 as an educational software development; became an e-book publisher in 1999.

Lone Wolf Publications Founded in 1999.

SMC Publishing Began in 1999.

Wellness Institute, Inc./Selfhelpbooks.com The Wellness Institute, Inc. was founded in 1976; Selfhelpbooks.com started in 1999.

 

2000

E-Pub2000 Founded January 1, 2000.

London Circle Publishing Founded January 2000.

Intellectua.com, LLC Formed in January 2000.

Mushroom eBooks Founded in January 2000.

ElectricStory.com Fully incorporated in February 2000.

Atlantic Bridge Publishing Founded in February 2000.

*Harlequin Enterprises Limited On February 14, 2000, Harlequin Enterprises Limited, the world’s leading publisher of romance fiction, and Women.com Networks, the premier website for women, announced the launch of eHarlequin.com which features the "Interactive Novel," which encourages visitors to read one chapter of a romance novel and vote on which way the story should go. The author then writes the next chapter according to popular vote.

*Scribner and Philtrum Press (Stephen King’s press) and electronically published through Simon & Schuster Online Stephen King’s Riding the Bullet appeared exclusively as an e-book on March 14^th, 2000.

XC Publishing Started in May 2000.

Fictionwise, Inc. Founded in June 2000.

Southern Charm Press Founded in June 2000.

*Modern Library eBooks (a division of Random House) In July 2000, Random House proudly announced the establishment of Modern Library eBooks.

Electric eBook Publishing Started in July 2000.

*Penguin Putnam Inc. On August 8, 2000, Simon & Schuster announced the Pocket Books division launch of a brand new Star Trek series to be published exclusively in electronic format. On August 23, 2000, Simon & Schuster announced its first full season of original e-books, to be published beginning Fall 2000. The list, featuring titles from every Simon & Schuster book publishing division, would be complemented by an ever-growing selection of simultaneous electronic publications for regularly scheduled paper-and-ink titles, as well as continuous electronic updating of previously published books.

On August 22, 2000, Penguin Putnam Inc. and Lightning Source Inc. SM announced the creation of a strategic alliance. Under terms of the agreement, Lightning Source would help Penguin digitize its vast content offerings, helping ensure the secure delivery of its current and future e-book titles, and providing consumers with greater access to its frontlist and backlist titles.

Leaping Dog Press Opened its doors in the Fall of 2000.

*Holtzbrinck Publishers On August 3, 2000, Lightning Source Inc. announced an alliance with Holtzbrinck Publishers, the U.S. publishing group which includes St. Martin’s Press; Picador; Tor; Forge; Henry Holt; and Farrar, Straus & Giroux to become Holtzbrinck’s primary provider of a comprehensive suite of digital fulfillment services, including "on demand" printing and secure e-book delivery. In addition, Holtzbrinck’s worldwide publishers such as Pan Macmillan and Palgrave participated in this alliance.

*McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing, a unit of McGraw-Hill Education On September 13, 2000, McGraw-Hill Primis Custom Publishing announced a new Primis Online tool that enables professors to design their own e-books from the largest digitized textbook database in the world.

*Penguin Putnam Inc. On November 15, 2000, Texterity, Inc., a leading provider of e-book and e-publishing services, and Penguin Putnam Inc., a leading U.S. trade book publisher, announced the signing of an e-book conversion agreement. Under the agreement, Penguin Putnam would convert existing author’s works from PDF format into e-book and XML formats using Texterity’s fully automated TextCafe service.

*Thomas Nelson, Inc. Launched a comprehensive e-book publishing program on November 15, 2000.

eKIDna eBooks {from The eKIDna Library} Began in late 2000.

Fairgo E-Books Formed in 2000 as a part of Half of Eight Pty. Ltd., a company founded in 1995.

Writer’s Exchange E-Publishing Founded in 2000.

Zander eBooks Founded in 2000.

Next week, I'll post the article's conclusion and wrap up my retrospective on how far this industry has come in only three decades. 

Karen Wiesner is an award-winning, multi-genre author of over 150 titles and 16 series.

Visit her website here: https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/

and https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/karens-quill-blog 

Find out more about her books and see her art here: http://www.facebook.com/KarenWiesnerAuthor 

Visit her publisher here: https://www.writers-exchange.com/Karen-Wiesner/

Fevre Dream

A science-fiction explanation for vampire biology. Richly detailed historical fiction set in the antebellum South. A bond of friendship developing between members of two different species. Exploration, through dramatic action and character growth, of philosophical issues surrounding good versus evil and human versus nonhuman. FEVRE DREAM (1982), by George R. R. Martin, has it all.

Yes, THAT George Martin. FEVRE DREAM is one of my all-time favorite "vampire as naturally evolved species" novels. Set in the heyday of the Mississippi steamboats, this story centers on Joshua, a vampire who, orphaned in childhood during the French Reign of Terror, grows up believing himself an aberrant human being. Eventually he realizes that he is neither human nor supernatural (religious symbols have no effect on him), but a member of a species that combines features of the legendary werewolf and vampire. He has been taught the superiority of his family over ordinary people, and he knows he must avoid daylight, but the "red thirst" -- the monthly need for blood -- comes upon him only at the age of twenty, adolescence for his kind. Having always considered himself "superior," he now decides that instead he is "something unnatural, a beast, a soulless monster." Aside from vulnerability to sunlight, Joshua leads a more or less normal life except for a few nights each month. At those times his uncontrollable bloodlust drives him to kill human victims, despite his best intentions. By the time he eventually finds members of his own species, his remorse compels him to seek an alternative to killing. He invents a potion that substitutes for blood, freeing himself and his followers from the "red thirst" or "fever" (hence the name of his steamboat, Fevre Dream). Joshua's rivals of his own kind want to continue ruthless exploitation of their prey rather than living at peace with humanity.

In addition to an early example of a "good vampire-evil vampire" conflict, FEVRE DREAM is a fascinating historical novel about the Mississippi in the mid-19th century. Joshua purchases the Fevre Dream as a refuge for himself and his few allies, and he hires steamboat veteran Abner Marsh as the riverboat's captain. Abner provides the viewpoint through which we learn about vampires. As he grows from horror at Joshua's nature to understanding that vampires, like human beings, are individuals with both good and evil traits, he serves as a representative of the reader who gradually discovers the same truths along with him. One thing I love about this novel is the depth of the relationship between the human and nonhuman heroes as they grope their way toward mutual understanding. One of my favorite lines in all of vampire fiction: When Joshua remarks that his kind have never before revealed the truth about themselves to one of the human "cattle" they feed on, Abner counters, "Well, I never lissened to no vampire before neither, so we're even. Go on. This here bull is lissenin'."

As Joshua explains to Abner, "In English, your kind might call me vampire, werewolf, witch, warlock, sorcerer, demon, ghoul...I do not like those names. I am none of them...We have no name for ourselves." In effect, his people depend for their identity on the distorted perceptions of the human prey they call "cattle." Growing up with the mistaken belief that he's human, unlike others of his kind Joshua feels guilt over killing. This emotion goads him into creating his potion and seeking a way to live without preying on human victims. The fact that his friendship with Abner is vitally important to his new way of life is demonstrated by the book's epilogue, long after the riverboat captain's death. Joshua places an elaborate tombstone on Marsh's grave and visits the site regularly for decades thereafter.

Like many "good guy vampire" novels, FEVRE DREAM uses its vampire species to present a fresh perspective on real-world racial differences and prejudices. In contrast to the difference between human and vampire, culturally imposed distinctions among human beings appear trivial. Joshua comments on the exclusion and destruction of human beings by their own kind in the name of superstition and prejudice: "I have seen your race burn old women because they were suspected of being one of us, and here in New Orleans I have witnessed the way you enslave your own kind, whip them and sell them like animals simply because of the darkness of their skin. The black people are closer to you, more kin, than ever my kind can be. You can even get children on their women, while no such interbreeding is possible between night and day." Also as in many books with similar themes, the evils committed by our kind against other people make the bloodlust of vampires seem relatively mild. Joshua highlights the horrors of war and the crimes of such notorious villains as Vlad Tepes and the woman who "whipped her maids and bled them...and rubbed the blood into her skin to preserve her beauty" -- a clear reference to Elisabeth Bathory. Most vampires, on the other hand, kill only to get blood necessary to their survival. Human criminals such as Countess Bathory commit murder because of "an evil nature," a far worse sin than acting under a biological "compulsion." There's hope for us, though. Joshua's detached view of humanity enables him to recognize the "enlightened" members of the human race, "men of science and learning" who offer the potential for acceptance and cooperation between the two species.

Margaret L. Carter

Please explore love among the monsters at Carter's Crypt.

$750 per pirated book?

Back in March, I posted a link to help authors to discover whether or not their works had been pirated by various AI-developing folks.

Search LibGen, the Pirated-Books Database That Meta Used to Train AI

Two of mine showed up, but one had its title horribly mangled.

Now, I have a link to a lawyer (class action) to share. This one is against Anthropic.

https://www.lieffcabraser.com/anthropic-author-contact/

The SWFA states:

"If you have friends or colleagues who are not part of SFWA and may be impacted by this lawsuit, we encourage you to share this website with them:https://www.lieffcabraser.com/anthropic-author-contact/

The sooner they get in contact, the better.

If you are receiving this email, you will also be receiving information about the lawsuit from Lieff Cabraser Heimann & Bernstein, LLP in the following weeks. We encourage you to follow up. 

After the settlement is finalized, we will update you on the full details. "

I thought that I saw somewhere that the class action suit might be worth $750 per book illegally exploited, but I cannot be sure where I saw that.

All the best,

Rowena Cherry 

SPACE SNARK™ 

https://www.spacesnark.com/  

https://www.rowenacherry.com

EPIC Award winner, Friend of ePublishing for Crazy Tuesday   

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 2 by Karen S. Wiesner

 

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 2

by Karen S. Wiesner 

E-books and e-publishing have really advanced in the last three decades. When I first entered this arena in 1998, e-books were the ugly stepsister of "real books". Fast-forward thirty years, and it's a whole different world now than those early pioneering days in the industry. Last week, I posted the first part of an article I wrote in 2003, when e-books and e-publishing still hadn't made much of an impact. Back then, universal acceptance of them always seemed out of reach. Reflecting on changes keeps history relevant. To that end, this week, I'm posting Part 2.

 

WHO CAME FIRST?

by Karen S. Wiesner

© 2003 as featured in ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING The Definitive Guide, 2003 Edition by Karen S. Wiesner, published by Hard Shell Word Factory OOP

 

In the Beginning…

 

The question "Who were the first electronic publishers?" can never be answered with any real degree of accuracy, although I’ve attempted to shed as much light as possible on this mystery with this essay. The foremost reason it would be impossible to pinpoint such a thing is because, while several e-publishers have been around for a long time and continue to do business to this day (though perhaps not publishing e-books any longer), there could conceivably be hundreds of e-publishers who originated with the advent of the computer in the 1940s that have either gone out of business or the owners died themselves. (Michael Hart of Project Gutenberg says: "I only ever heard of one Etext from the 40s…some religious thing.") Because we can’t include these defunct or deceased e-publishers, we can’t pinpoint true accuracies.

Also, how can you ever pinpoint a "first" when all aspects of the publishing industry are based on growth—building on what was already there?

Multiplying the confusion, you might ask what the definition of an ’electronic publisher’ is. It could mean a company that publishes original e-books (like Hard Shell or New Concepts). Or it could mean a content provider—basically, someone who secures the rights to works out of print and converts them to e-books (like Project Gutenberg or Alexandria Digital Literature). An e-publisher could also be one who puts out e-zines, newsletters, or publishes articles, etc. online and so on. For purposes of this essay, I focus only on e-book publishers that publish original electronic novels or novellas, as well as those that publish out of print titles/re-prints of novels and/or novellas.

In addition to these things, complexities arise when you take into account that, of late, e-publishing is becoming more like traditional publishing and traditional publishing is becoming more like electronic publishing. As the heroine in the futuristic thriller The Terminator said, "A person could go crazy thinking about this."

Nevertheless, it is a fact that electronic publishing was happening in the 1970s, in what some of us will find fascinatingly "primitive" ways.

Project Gutenberg began in 1971 when Michael Hart was given an operator’s account with $100,000,000 of computer time in it by the operators of the Xerox Sigma V mainframe at the Materials Research Lab at the University of Illinois. "In the overall point-of-view, you could say I invented e-publishing," Michael states. He decided that the greatest value created by computers would not be computing, but would be the storage, retrieval, and searching of what was stored in our libraries. Ironically, Michael points out, "Instead of embracing the possibilities, governments around the world have extended and re-extended copyrights to keep the vast majority of information off the internet." The philosophy Project Gutenberg was based on was: anything that can be entered into a computer can be reproduced indefinitely...what Michael termed "Replicator Technology"—once a book or any other item (including pictures, sounds, and even 3-D items can be stored in a computer), then any number of copies can and will be available. Everyone in the world, or even not in this world (given satellite transmission) can have a copy of a book that has been entered into a computer. In fact, Project Gutenberg is available on several satellites, as well as various versions of the metal disks being sent into space. Shannon Lucid also took one of Project Gutenberg’s CDs on her record stay aboard Mir. Says Michael of the beginning of Project Gutenberg: "Once I realized what could be done with the internet, that it could be the start of the "Neo-Industrial Revolution," that it was, in essence, a very primitive combination of the Star Trek communicators, transporters and replicators, I just had to keep on providing an example of "Unlimited Distribution."

"When I entered this, there were only about 100 people on the entire internet. The dot-coms didn’t really come along until 20-25 years later... The first other Etext collection I heard of was the Oxford Text Archive, but they only believed in "Limited Distribution" of the most elitist manner, as you might well imagine. Our first Etexts we made so long ago that THEY WERE ALL IN CAPS, since computers didn’t do lowercase yet, and with a limited supply of punctuation marks."

In the ’70s, Bob Gunner (Cyber-Pulp Houston/USA ePublishing) published "fan-zines" for comic book collectors as a hobby. He was also the SYSOP for the local BBS called "The Comic Crypt" and used a Commodore 64 OS and a bunch of daisy-linked disk drives. Additionally, he’d been writing his own horror/fantasy stories and wanted a way to distribute his work to readers. To that end, Bob began creating ASCII Text files and distributing them originally from his BBS, and then, when America Online and Prodigy were introduced, through their member downloads library. When Mosaic-based (or graphic) web browsing became popular, he moved his operations to a local internet provider service and built a homepage for the company.

Serendipity Systems was started in 1986 by John Galuszka to promote the, then esoteric, idea of electronic books. John says, "Keep in mind that computers typically had 64K of memory, ran at 4.77MHz, and had floppy drives of 160K capacity; most monitors displayed 80 characters by 24 lines of text, graphics were rare, and color was very expensive. Hardware limitations were a critical factor. For example, when I couldn’t find interactive hypertext fiction, I designed one, only to discover that the hardware (1985) could not support such a large and complicated program."

Galuszka created and sold an electronic book display program called PC-BOOK in 1990. It created a stand-alone book program—press the PG DN key and the next screen of text appeared. This program, written in Turbo Pascal, featured numbered pages and also a bookmark so that the reader could keep track of where he was in the book. Other early e-publishers distributed their work in the form of word processor files, or generic ASCII (a la Project Gutenberg) files which required a word processor to display. Serendipity Systems decided to concentrate on publishing and let others do the programming.

By the early 1990s, like-minded enthusiasts gathered at Genie’s Digital Roundtable, and/or were members of the Digital Publishing Association (DPA) founded by Dr. Ron Albright. Galuszka was a member of the Board of Directors of the DPA. In 1992, the world of electronic publishing numbered a few hundred planet-wide pioneers. By the time GEnie folded, the internet was becoming popular, and "Windows" was replacing "DOS." Enthusiasts abandoned GEnie for "The Net." The DOS-based e-books in Serendipity System’s growing collection were converted to Windows-compatible editions, then morphed into HTML documents for the internet.

When asked about other early pioneers in the e-publishing field, John points out the following: "Ted Husted’s DOS program IRIS may have been the first commercially available electronic book publishing program (1989; shareware; $8.00). Our program PC-BOOK was available in 1990, but at that time Husted and I did not know of each other. Husted also published several books using his program. Husted later created the DART program (shareware; $24.00) which had expanded multi-media features. Both programs also worked with 'text reader' programs, so that vision-impaired readers could access the books.

"Shortly thereafter, others began doing the same thing: programming electronic book engines and publishing books. There may have been as many as a dozen different e-book engines available by the early 1990s.

"Jeff Napier published a variety of non-fiction works with his programs.

"Charles Wiedermann offered a number of titles and programs.

"Rod Wilmot created a hypertext poem, "Everglade," and authored the hypertext ORPHEUS program."

When Eastgate Systems was founded in 1982, it was publishing/producing mostly computer games and small software goodies like Fontina (which organizes long font lists spatially). In 1987, Eastgate published its first hypertext fiction: Afternoon, a story by Michael Joyce. The story was originally published on floppy disk and packaged in a printed vinyl casing. Eastgate editor Diane Greco says of that sentimentally archaic offering, "Very incunabular—I bet that original packaging is worth some money now!"

J. Neil Schulman began distributing books via computer media in December 1987 via SoftServ. The short answer as to why he turned to e-publishing: "…because traditional publishing always placed the interests of the author dead last. Everyone else in the bookselling pipeline—editors, artists, marketing people, sales representatives, typesetters, printers, shipping clerks and bookstore clerks—made enough off an author’s book to be able to support their families and make regular payments on their cars and mortgages. Except for a small number of anointed 'bestselling' authors, all the others were being marginalized and suffering financial catastrophes… As an author, I decided this was a bad thing and started looking into ways of getting past the existing publishing industry." Schulman’s latest venture is Pulpless.com, began in 1996.

BiblioBytes was founded in January 1993 by Glenn Hauman (dubbed a "young Turk of publishing" in the New York Observer and "a Silicon Alley veteran" by Crain’s, was a founding board member of WWWAC and a consultant for Simon & Schuster Interactive and Ballantine as well as a co-founder of Hell Kitchen’s Systems), Todd Masco and Andrew Bressen with the purpose of selling electronic publications over the internet. As they began to prepare books, they came to the realization that nobody was preparing a way to conduct commerce over the ’Net in time to meet their scheduled launch date, so they also began to pursue the creation of a financial exchange system for the internet. They conducted their first giveaway in August 1993 in collaboration with Ace Books and conducted their first sales in July of 1994. Their web page went up in October of 1994. Their business model is based on the philosophy of allowing readers to read a book free with ads, or without ads for a price. BiblioBytes obtains rights to place books on the Web, and sponsors buy ad space inside the online book. BiblioBytes prepares the book for publication on the Web and the advertisers are charged for each banner displayed on the pages for that book. BiblioBytes shares this advertising revenue with the author. Their first offerings came as 800K floppy disks. Glenn remembers some of the early publishers in electronic books were: "Laura Fillmore of the Online Book Store (now Open Book Systems (OBS), began published in 1992); Brad Templeton at Clarinet (now ClariNet Communications, began publishing in 1989); Voyager, J. Neil Schulman at SoftServ (distributed books via computer media starting December 1987) and Pulpless.com (began in 1996) and, the grandpappy of all of us, Michael Hart at Project Gutenberg (began in 1971)."

Nancy McAllister, of C&M Online Media, Inc., has had a long history in print publishing and also in multimedia, e.g. film, filmstrips, slides, microfilm—sound and images and text working together. She began online publishing on the internet in 1990 as the managing editor of a peer-reviewed journal in the humanities. In January 1994, she began to acquire books to publish on the WWW. Nancy says, "I wanted to see how print publishing would move to the internet. What skills were valuable and what new skills would have to be learned." Other than for academic publishing, informational exchange, self-publishers and vanity publishers, Nancy knew of no other e-publishers at that time. "Publishing online is, even minimally as a self-publisher or vanity publisher, labor intensive. It is also somewhat expensive. And in those days, ISPs were very unreliable and domain names were not common. After the third ISP crash, a publisher might give up. Also, books were sold without benefit of credit card capabilities. Shareware or modified shareware was the only way to sell, and most people didn’t pay for what they 'bought'. It was nearly impossible, too, to protect intellectual property in any satisfactory way. Encryption was either nonexistent or too soft. At that time, the government didn’t allow the use of tough encryption codes."

Ray Hoy had been a professional editor and writer for 40 years, so starting his own publishing company seemed like a natural thing to do. He established The Fiction Works in 1994 with the idea of producing strictly audiobooks (full theatrical productions, no less). As to why he turned to e-publishing, Ray says "Author Patricia White was responsible for getting me into the electronic publishing business, so I’m going to blame her. The third or fourth audiobook that we released was Patricia’s fantasy yarn, THE SEVENTY-NINTH PRINCE. Pat called me after she received her author copies and asked me if I’d given any thought to producing e-books. Frankly I hadn’t, as I was busy with the audiobooks. I thought about it later that night and realized how easy it would be to get into e-publishing, since I already had a pretty good selection of scripts. So, I jumped into the e-book business with both feet, and it has been a wild ride ever since." It didn’t take Ray long to figure out that publishing e-books was anything but easy. They followed the evolutionary trail along with every other e-publisher, by presenting their books in text format, then RTF, then HTML, then Adobe Acrobat, then on and on. "Until one file format proves superior, producing e-books will continue to be your basic publishing nightmare," Ray says. "It’s expensive enough to pay for readers, editors and artists, but then the real costs come into play when it comes time to convert the scripts to the various file formats needed." Currently, The Fiction Works publishes their books in text, HTML, Adobe Acrobat, PalmOS, and XML file formats.

The Great American Publishing Society (GR.AM.P.S.) was founded in 1975. According to Stephen Ellerin, publisher, "Although we began using desktop computers to create paper-based (conventionally-bound) books in 1981, our first fully-electronic book-on-CD came in 1994."

Marilyn Nesbitt, CEO of DiskUs Publishing, says, "I had a desktop publishing business called DiskUs Publishing that I opened in 1995 and we sold booklets, CDs and works on disks. I didn’t call these e-books but that’s what they were. (I just didn’t realize at the time that there were actual things called e-books) when I got my business license for DiskUs which was back in 1995. We put an author’s book on a computer disk for them and also made them a bound book of their work (spiral and then later VeloBind). We sold these in our shop for them. Then we expanded and started a web presence in early 1997 where we had e-books that could be downloaded for free while we were reading submissions and we sold our first e-book in early 1998."

Other small press electronic publishing companies became to emerge more rapidly toward the latter half of the 1990s. In 1999, mass market publishers began to take notice of this growing trend and dipped their own toes in the constantly churning waters known as electronic publishing with strategies that wouldn’t really allow them to fail as they experimented, as we’ve seen and will continue to see throughout the timeline, provided next.

 

Next week, I'll post the timeline. 

Karen Wiesner is an award-winning, multi-genre author of over 150 titles and 16 series.

Visit her website here: https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/

and https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/karens-quill-blog 

Find out more about her books and see her art here: http://www.facebook.com/KarenWiesnerAuthor 

Visit her publisher here: https://www.writers-exchange.com/Karen-Wiesner/

The Dracula Tape

The fanfic impulse often expresses itself by a flip of perspective that turns the villain of a classic work into the protagonist -- an antihero or maybe even a hero. I love stories like that, if done well.

When I first read DRACULA, at the age of twelve, I wondered how the title character felt about all those incidents in which he was portrayed as the villain. Fred Saberhagen’s THE DRACULA TAPE (1975) was the book I’d always wanted to write. Count Dracula (having faked his alleged death in Bram Stoker's novel) records his side of the story on tape in a car belonging to a descendant of Jonathan and Mina Harker. While Saberhagen's Count isn't an unbelievable paragon of virtue, he's an honorable warrior rather than a caricature of diabolical evil. According to Dracula, he never intended any harm to Jonathan during the latter’s stay at the castle. Like most vampires, the Count lives mainly on animal blood; drinking human blood is an erotic experience. His encounters with both Lucy and Mina were completely consensual. He didn’t cause Lucy’s death. That ignorant fanatic Van Helsing did, by transfusing her with blood from four different men several years before the discovery of blood types. Oh, and that stuff about crosses and holy wafers? Dracula still considers himself a Catholic, even if not a very good one; he retreats from holy objects partly to maintain the illusion of their effectiveness and partly to avoid desecrating them with his enemies’ blood.

Saberhagen plays fair. Aside from fudging the date of Mina’s pregnancy, he stays faithful to all the “facts” of Bram Stoker’s novel. It becomes a different story through the Count’s interpretation of the facts. Intelligent, witty, and occasionally sensual, THE DRACULA TAPE definitely ranks as one of the top vampire novels of its decade, if not of the second half of the twentieth century. It has several sequels, of varying quality. For me, the best of the later books is the second in the series, THE HOLMES-DRACULA FILE (1978). Told in the first person alternately by Dracula and Dr. Watson, it’s effective and memorable as both a vampire novel and a Sherlock Holmes pastiche. (Clearly superior, in my opinion, to Loren D. Estleman’s SHERLOCK HOLMES VS. DRACULA, published in the same year.)

THE DRACULA TAPE predates a certain bestselling novel of a vampire’s tape-recorded autobiography by a year and deserves similar recognition.

Margaret L. Carter

Please explore love among the monsters at Carter's Crypt.

Rude Words

It's not what you think... if you clicked through for a discussion of expletives and profanity, this isn't it. 

Recently, I am bothered by two words, and they are both Proper Nouns, or names. Mispronouncing a person's proper name is rude, would you agree?  Some people don't mind. Some do.

My name is Rowena. Ro-wee-nah. Because I am British (or was when I was born), the emphasis goes on the penultimate syllable, so it is Ro-WEE-nah. 

When someone with different speech habits calls me Ro-wen-NAH, I correct them. Often, they then "correct" me, by insisting on stressing "Nah" in my name, or the "wen". A wen is an old English word for a wart, by the way.

There is a cleaning product that we have enjoyed in England for years. It has recently migrated, but its pronunciation has not migrated. I grew up being told by TV pitch persons "Persil washes whiter, and it shows". That is PER-sil.

Here and now, the pitch persons call it per-SIL 

Why do I find that rude?  "Per" means "through", "with respect to...", "according to..".  What is "Sil"?

According to Merriam Webster, "sil" is yellow ochre. That is surely not what you want in your tidy whities... "through yellow ochre".

The Secretary of the Treasury's last name is Bessent. According to the internet, the name has English or French roots, and its meaning is associated with gold coins.

How very appropriate! 

Anyway, the etymology of his name explains why it is proper and polite to speak of him as BESS-sent. Some financial pundits, who presumably do not approve of his way with money, insist on calling him Bess-ENT, as if he were a female tree herder named Elizabeth out of Tolkien's fabulous world, and they will stick to stressing his supposed Entishness even after the host of the financial news show pronounces the name correctly, and does so multiple times.

I find it very rude and unattractive of a guest on a show to dual with the host over someone else's proper name.

There is another proper name that some people who should know better mispronounce for effect. Everyone stresses the penultimate syllable, European style. It's POO-tin, (and we know this because apparently after Alaska, someone left a protocol guide where it could be found). Poo is amusing enough, but some insist on saying PEW. Like Pepe Le Pew. That seems rather childish. Also rude.

All the best,

Rowena Cherry

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 1 by Karen S. Wiesner

 

Who Came First? {Astounding Advances in Electronic Publishing}, Part 1

by Karen S. Wiesner

 

 

Oh, we have come a long way, baby, when it comes to the leaps and bounds e-books and e-publishing have advanced in the last three decades. When I first entered this arena in 1998, e-books were the ugly stepsister of "real books". Traditionally published authors, mainstream publishers, and nearly every reader encountered didn't have a clue what electronic books were, let alone what to do with them. When physical copies of the books were introduced, floppy disks and then CDs complete with cover art, astounded and nearly always repelled those who frequented bookstores and book signings. The electronic reading devices were as alien as Star Trek technology, and very expensive, to the point where few could imagine such an investment just to read books. Even the compelling arguments that countless trees could be saved, eye strain could be drastically reduced, and an e-reader "suitcase" could hold thousands of books had little or no effect on the audiences e-published authors attempted to persuade to our cause. 

Fast-forward thirty years. Printing paperbacks has now become an "on demand" practice and scarcer. Almost every reader I know enjoys and even prefers their books read on a phone or electronic device in a wide range of inexpensive models. Every publisher now offers a variety of electronic formats and huge strides have been made in making book files secure. Almost all newspapers and magazines have an electronic component--in fact, it's the only format most now offer. You can also check out e-books from libraries. Wow is it a whole different world now than those early pioneering days in the industry. 

In late March 2025, while I was completing the "legacy" compilation of a comprehensive list of details about the 156 books I've had published in the timespan since my first book was released electronically, I came across an article I wrote in 2003 that became a chapter in my annually updated ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING The Definitive Guide, which, in its heyday was truly the most complete reference for non-subsidy e-publishing available in the industry. Compelled to relive such a pivotal part of my publishing history, I read it, and found myself even more astounded by all that'd come to pass. Mind you, in 2003, e-books and e-publishing still hadn't made much of an impact on the whole. Most of us clung to hope that someday the possibilities would just explode while a small voice inside whispered that we and our products would never see universal acceptance. For that reason, this article seemed even more amazing to me, almost like a prophecy about the future that always seemed out of reach at that time. 

I believe looking back and reflecting on changes is an important part of keeping history relevant, so, for the next four weeks, I'm going to post this 2003 article I wrote. I took out the many, many links that were in it, since all/most of them were broken anyway. In fact, most of the publishers mentioned are defunct--so I took out most of the references to publishers who closed their doors already then and now. I also updated the spelling and grammar of some words that were written differently back then. Other than that, I'm posting the article in its entirety and intact, without revising any part of it. I think you'll marvel just like I did when I dragged this article of the ruins and saw that the world as we know it when it comes to e-books and e-publishing has been turned upside down in only three decades. 

And, now, without further ado, here's Part 1 of that article.

 

WHO CAME FIRST?

by Karen S. Wiesner

© 2003 as featured in ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING The Definitive Guide, 2003 Edition by Karen S. Wiesner, published by Hard Shell Word Factory OOP

 

Since electronic publishing became the ultra-popular buzz word of the industry, there’s been a lot of talk going around about who first came up with the idea of e-publishing and who the first e-publisher was. We hear things like "It was 199-; there was no such thing as e-books" and "We only see futuristic things like e-books in episodes of Star Trek."

Mass market publishers have been claiming they broke new ground with publishing since Simon Schuster released Stephen King’s novel Bag of Bones in both print and electronic formats (April 1999) and Pocket Books announced on July 19, 1999 that it would release an e-book and print-on-demand edition of one of their titles prior to hardcover publication (KNOCKDOWN: The Harrowing True Account of a Yacht Race Turned Deadly by Martin Dugard). This "leap into the electronic future" was touted as a "first time venture."

On March 14, 2000, Simon & Schuster went one further and published Stephen King’s novella Riding the Bullet in electronic-only format. It was said of the venture: "This innovative publication strategy takes the e-book from the realm of novelty and directly into the very mainstream of today’s culture…" But was this a leap? Was it actually innovative or fantasy-made-reality? Ironically, it was also Simon & Schuster that asked authors for 15,000-40,000 word works for e-books and offered advances of $1000 (2.5 cents a word on the low end; 65 cents per word on the high end) in exchange. An S&S spokesperson said of the deal, "We’re a traditional publisher. We don’t have dot-com dollars to throw around."

Random House established Modern Library e-Books, which published 100 works of classic literature from the Modern Library backlist in electronic form, beginning July 2000. In September 2000, Random House claimed it "has just become the first major trade publisher to announce publication of a complete editorial list of original electronic books, commissioned expressly for this publishing format." The first 20 e-books, both fiction and nonfiction, appeared in January 200l under the new imprint, AtRandom, and were offered as trade paperbacks as well as in digital format. Yet at least one mass market publisher beat them to the punch as the first trade publisher to offer their editorial list as original e-books. In 1997, Denlinger’s Publishers Ltd. produced original titles in both electronic format and print-on-demand paperbacks from their Emerging Technologies Department.

On October 6, 2000, Thomas Nelson, Inc. announced they’d become "the first Christian publisher to launch a comprehensive e-book publishing program." However, MountainView Publishing Company had been publishing Christian books in electronic format since July 1998.

The media has accredited Stephen King with the (supposedly) never-before-attempted venture of offering a book via installment chapters (a.k.a. serial), though King himself claimed he was trying "out a concept so old it may seem new." The Plant was experimentally self-published in e-format in July 2000 by Stephen King, chapter by chapter (and remains at the time of this writing unfinished), with readers paying a dollar for those chapters, on an honor basis. The Plant brought in an astounding (by e-publishing standards) net profit of $463,832.27. In the ’70s, Bob Gunner (currently the owner of Cyber-Pulp Houston/USA ePublishing) became aware that another e-publisher was using a name similar to his first e-publishing venture, Mind Eye ePublishing. That company was Mind’s Eye Fiction owned by Ken Jenks. According to Gunner, even back then, Mind’s Eye Fiction used a free-sample/buy-the-rest-if-you-like-it system: "He would let them read a page or so, and then the reader would decide if they wanted to read the rest of the story and pay for the key." Mind’s Eye Fiction remains in business to this day, having been purchased by Alexandria Digital Literature in November 1999. In the late 1980s, Bob Gunner published his e-books as "Donationware"—if the reader enjoyed it, they could send a dollar to the author. "I never received too many of those dollars," Bob says. "We felt the writing was most important; the money really did not matter at the time. We always believed the money would come later." Suddenly Stephen King’s solo venture with The Plant in 2000—profit aside—seems very clichéd, doesn’t it?

Even small press electronic publishers are vying for the "first" title—first e-publisher, first 5 star review of an e-book, first bestselling e-book, and on and on.

So who’s right? Who’s confused? Who’s taking credit that isn’t due them? Who’s quietly going about their business without ever realizing they’ve started a revolution?

Next week we'll really get into the meat of this article. 

Karen Wiesner is an award-winning, multi-genre author of over 150 titles and 16 series.

Visit her website here: https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/

and https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/karens-quill-blog 

Find out more about her books and see her art here: http://www.facebook.com/KarenWiesnerAuthor 

Visit her publisher here: https://www.writers-exchange.com/Karen-Wiesner/

Attack of the Bloodsucking Plants

The September-October issue of SKEPTICAL INQUIRER contains an article about the "Vegetable Man of West Virginia." This alleged cryptid barely qualifies as a legend, having been encountered by only one person, with the incident publicized by a notorious UFO hoaxer. Still, the peculiar tale has points of interest, even though (like most "true" alien encounter stories I've come across) it reads like an attempt at science fiction by somebody who doesn't know much about science fiction. In 1968, a man named Jennings Frederick, while hunting in the West Virginia woods, claimed he was accosted by a humanoid creature about seven feet tall, with yellow eyes, pointed nose and ears, and arms "no bigger around than a quarter." It communicated, perhaps telepathically, a need for medical assistance. It then grabbed him with its long, thin fingers, pierced his skin with their "needle-like tips," and used their "suction cups" to draw his blood. Its eyes paralyzed him with a hypnotic effect. After possibly no more than a minute, the being disappeared into the surrounding woods, and Frederick heard a "humming and whistling sound" he suspected to be a spacecraft taking off.

In the drawing shown with the article, the creature looks like a grotesquely thin humanoid with wood-textured skin, a weed-like tuft on top of its head, and ears and nose like gnarled carrots.

Of course, blood-draining plants go back at least as far as H. G. Wells's classic 1894 story "The Flowering of the Strange Orchid." Numerous other authors have imitated that premise. It's not totally implausible, given the existence of carnivorous flowering plants such as Venus flytraps. Most memorably, the musical LITTLE SHOP OF HORRORS presents the giant, sapient, talking (and singing) plant Audrey II, which turns out to have an extraterrestrial origin.

If we stop and think about the premise, however, bloodthirsty plants shouldn't be terribly frightening. Unlike the Vegetable Man of West Virginia, Audrey II, Wells's orchid, and other similar flowers described by SF writers are rooted in place. If you have the presence of mind not to get too close to them, they can't hurt you. They would have to either catch victims off guard, maybe by entangling them in vines, or lure them with hypnotic perfumes.

There's another flaw in the notion of hypothetical bloodthirsty vegetation, such as the West Virginia cryptid, invading from a different planet: How could the body fluids of Earth animals nourish them? Our biochemistry would surely be incompatible with theirs. Granted, though, SF writers regularly ignore this inconvenient problem. Wells himself wrote about Martians that live on the blood of Earth-human victims.

"Eripmav," a humorous story by vintage science-fiction author Damon Knight, avoids the issue by making predators and prey inhabitants of the same extraterrestrial world. On this planet, ambulatory, intelligent plants comprise the dominant species. Meat, on the other hand, grows on trees. The vegetable vampire in this story is destroyed by driving a steak (sic) through its heart.

Margaret L. Carter

Please explore love among the monsters at Carter's Crypt.

{Put This One on Your TBR List} Book Review: The Starving Saints by Caitlin Starling by Karen S. Wiesner

 

{Put This One on Your TBR List}

Book Review: The Starving Saints by Caitlin Starling

by Karen S. Wiesner

 

 

Beware spoilers lurking in a novel with more shadows than were probably intended! 

Wow, did I not know what to make of this dark, medieval fantasy novel, The Starving Saints, the newest (published May 20, 2025) from Caitlin Starling. This author is firmly on my to-buy list--and, in fact, I purchased the hardcover almost as soon as it came out. Even as I did it, I realized it was a risk, as I seem to react to Starling's books as either a ravenous fan or a reader irrevocably repulsed. Her novels The Luminous Dead and The Death of Jane Lawrence (both reviewed previously on this blog) are favorites of mine. That said, the stories I tend not to like by her are still uniquely, unmistakably Starling works. I'd want to read them, even if I ultimately hated them. Her handling of certain subject matters horrifies me…and probably not the way she would have preferred in this case. I'd have to put this particular novel firmly on the list of those by her that I didn't like. The reasons are as complex as the story itself. So let's get to it. 

The basic story here is that Aymar Castle (set in a made up, medieval fantasy world) has been under siege for the past half a year. With food stores running low, hope dwindles, and desperation becomes the order of the day as there's seemingly no way out of this place. Then, out of nowhere (readers are never really told or made to understand how or definitively why), The Constant Lady and her three Saints (a twisted take on established religion that cruelly portrays bees--unequivocally summum bonum in the world of insects!--as villains) appear. The so-called divine offer sustenance and healing in exchange for adoration, but the price is far too high--at least for three main characters. Having a trio of points of view offered a 360-degree rendering of this dire situation. Whether or not these viewpoints are adequately well-drawn is, to my mind, a moot point. 

Phosyne was a nun who's become a sorceress of sorts (no idea what brought that about). At the king's command, she somehow--even she doesn't know how she did it--turned fouled, toxic water into potable drink for the survivors. He's now tasked her with conjuring food out of nothing and nowhere, a known impossibility. But kings in any universe are always petulantly and imperiously demanding miracles of their underlings. That said, Phosyne wasn't a character to champion. In the latter half of the book, she speaks her true goal, and it's not pretty. Phosyne accuses the Lady of "playing with her food", and the evil deity shrugs off any guilt about seasoning her meat, keeping it occupied, and providing fertile fields for it to gorge itself. Soon Phosyne would understand the gratification of "having everything available to" her hungry teeth. It's at that point that this dubious heroine realizes she is hungry. "But it's not the hunger of an empty stomach. It's the need to taste. To chew. To consume. She wants to indulge." So, that's her angle in all its potentially ugly facets. 

Ser Voyne is a knight, a war hero pledged to the Constant Lady as well as to her king, even if she doesn't exactly respect him. Voyne is trying to keep order over a place plunged into utter chaos. She has to decide whether following orders is wise when the leaders no longer know or are willing to do what's best for the people. As a character, Voyne is wishy-washy. When she finally answers the question about who to "worship" (because that's precisely how she loyally obeys), it's little more than transferring her disturbing adoration from one unworthy target to another. 

Treila is a noble pretending to be a serving girl who refuses to admit to herself that she'd lusted after the big, beautiful knight who'd murdered her father. Now she longs for revenge. Or does she long for something far darker? Imagine someone willing to do anything, no matter how depraved, to survive. In Treila's world, it's literally eat or be eaten. And she's fully capable of doing whatever needs to be done to help herself. Not exactly noble or worth rooting for from my perspective. 

All of these protagonists were weirdly complex and equally superficial. (Trust me, I think you'll understand that contradiction if you read the book.) One reviewer described the main characters' lack of development as "flip-flopping like a dying fish". True, we learned little more about them than what was necessary for the plot, a failure that struck me as sloppily convenient. That's just part of it though. None of these women were precisely good nor precisely evil--a complication that led to my lingering frustration over this book. If there's no one to root for, what's the purpose? Naturally, I couldn't champion the Lady or her saints--they were full-on evil. But the three heroines had agendas and motivations I didn't feel comfortable getting onboard with either. Starling's own definition of them as "complicated and sometimes terrible" was accurate. At least two of the protagonists were portrayed as selfish and abnormally self-serving while the knight seemed short-sighted and foolish with her blindly loyal veneration of unworthy beings. 

Starling is noted for her lesbian fiction, which is generally well crafted. But the three-way attraction between these women came off as forced and far-fetched. There was nothing sexy or authentic about it. Again, why? What purpose did it serve to force them to ally when few compelling, let alone strong, connections actually bound them? 

Unequivocally, The Starving Saints failed as the horror novel it was hailed as in everything I read about it. In an interview, the author said that she's a "big believer in limiting the narration of a story to what the characters perceive and comprehend, or don't. I keep my 'camera' very zoomed in." She asserts confidently that that enhances the horror. I found it did exactly the opposite. Not knowing what to be afraid of or to dread was my biggest disappointment with the story. Starling knows how to create atmosphere. She's effortlessly brilliant at it. However, as promising as this slow, plodding novel started out, the unnerving undertone quickly became mired in too many instances of dense fog. Should I have been horrified by the cannibalism (it was an unrestrained, gore-strewn, grotesque ick), the monsters (which ones were good or evil? who knows), the corrupt agendas of all, the shocking misuse of power by everyone who wielded it at various times as the story progressed? All hints at creepiness fizzled out because nothing came into focus clearly enough to scare the crap out of me--you know, my deepest longing when reading a horror novel. The author drowned readers with characters flagrantly telling, not really showing us, wild theories about all these hazy, shadowy things, but none were convincing enough to be presented as more than abstract methods of confusion. Ultimately, there was nothing scary, beyond that a writer would indulge in writing something like this without developing the plot and characters on a concrete foundation that helps ground readers from start of story to what I wanted to be a dazzling finish. (As to that, I didn't trust the hands left wielding all the power so it was the exact opposite of a happily ever after. But I guess those are no longer what readers are looking for.) In the end, it all came down to floundering for answers that were kept away--because the author herself didn't have any; hadn't even bothered crafting them. That stinks of laziness, not deliberate cleverness, to me. 

Long years ago, I remember going on my first ever fantasy LARP quest before it became a big deal or was in any way well-done. No one on my team knew how to get started, what we should be doing, what was, frankly, going on. We spent a lot of time racing around, searching for clues that providing little more than added uncertainty, and looking at each other, expressing our confusion in these glances as well as in our increasingly frustrated words. That's what I felt like I was doing alongside fellow readers while reading The Starving Saint. Readers need, at the very least, veiled, skillful directions, just as LARPers (especially beginning ones) do. My LARP team members were all thinking, Do you know what's going on? What that's all about? Is it important? What is important? Who should we be rooting for? Is that the bad guy? What should be paying attention to? Where are all these unformed details going? Is there a purpose to this or anything? I never really found out the answers to any of these questions before closing The Starving Saints for the last time. I felt lost and unsatisfied for most of the disturbing events in this massacre of a story. 

If I had to guess at the purpose of The Starving Saints, I'd throw out the nebulous theory that the author was playing with the ramifications of absolute power corrupting absolutely. Even someone who starts out altruistic will eventually fall to the hypnotizing lure and potential of power. But, as no one in this story qualified as a bona fide hero, that lesson didn't really come across. A wanna-be hero doesn't have far to fall themselves. There's little difference between them and the villain. Seems to me a waste not to set the stakes higher. But these days, it seems no one wants a hero in their fiction, something I'll probably never understand. 

The setting itself was deliberately sketched to be obscure; on the whole, a bubble world set nowhere in particular to deflect attention from it. However, this isn't an insult. In this, I felt the lack of development fit the needs of the story. None of the characters in the castle realized the outside world no longer existed because the indeterminate antagonist(s) had enclosed it in a honeyed hive, where nothing could touch or steal its prize. In soft echo, I was harkened back to Poe's brilliant "The Masque of the Red Death" with this tale. To me, that was its saving grace. 

A lot of minor things bugged me while reading this: 1) How often Starling fell into modern slang so out of place in a medieval setting, 2) how randomly and inconsistently the author used contractions, and 3) the use of cliffhanger chapters without adequate picking up of the threads once that particular point of view was revisited.

In the author's defense, (she tells us in the acknowledgements in the back of the book) she wrote the initial draft of this book during the COVID lockdown. She wrote it in a messy, out of order way--an attempt to mirror and/or sort out her anxiety. I remember the book I wrote myself during the lockdown--what I, to this day, call my COVID book. While I ended up really liking it, it's hard for me to read it now without concluding it was written a bit too perfectly. During that time, I was so hollow and unable to feel anything that layering emotion into the story was a brutally exacting exercise of my skill with the writing craft. Everything the story needed, it has, and yet I was distanced by my own experiences during that suffocating time. I know I'm not the only author who suffered deeply and yet didn't want to lose my heroic feats at continuing my profession during such a dry period. My publisher and I decided my efforts were worth releasing to the world, and, in that way, something good did come out of a terrible circumstance. I never envied other authors and publishers the task in trying to decide what was worth saving from that time for them either. If nothing else, Starling created something unique with The Starving Saints that leaves an indelible impression. If you're like me, you'll have to read it because she wrote it and it could be one of the best books ever written, though, unfortunately, I didn't find it to be worthwhile, as several others of hers are. 

All this said, I'm still eagerly looking forward to Starling's brand new release, The Graceview Patient, (released October 14, 2025). 

Karen Wiesner is an award-winning, multi-genre author of over 150 titles and 16 series.

Visit her website and blog here: https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/

and https://karenwiesner.weebly.com/karens-quill-blog

Visit her publisher here: https://www.writers-exchange.com/Karen-Wiesner/